The Balance Spring: How Watchmakers Tamed Time with a Coiled Piece of Steel
Open the back of a mechanical watch and, beneath a small brass bridge, a wheel oscillates back and forth, tethered by something that looks like a filament of spun sugar. This is the balance spring, sometimes called a hairspring, and it is easy to miss entirely if you do not know to look for it. Longines describes the component plainly: it weighs just 1 mg and is around 0.02 mm…